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101 - The Secretary of Commerce

New U.S. Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum: Commerce Secretary Lutnick Outlines Impacts and Trade Negotiations

In recent days, the U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Howard Lutnick, has been at the forefront of several significant developments in trade policy, particularly with the announcement and implementation of new tariffs on steel and aluminum.

On February 10, 2025, the Trump Administration, through a presidential proclamation, reinstated a 25 percent tariff on all steel imports and increased aluminum tariffs from 10 percent to 25 percent, effective March 12, 2025. This move revokes previously negotiated country-specific exemptions and quota arrangements, affecting countries such as Australia, South Korea, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, which will now be subject to the full 25 percent tariff on their steel and aluminum exports to the U.S.[1].

Secretary Lutnick has provided insights into these tariffs, emphasizing their impact on national security and the domestic steel and aluminum industries. The tariffs are part of a broader strategy to address global overcapacity, particularly subsidized steel production in countries like China, which has led to declining production, plant closures, and job losses in the U.S. industry[1].

In a recent interview at the India Today Conclave, Secretary Lutnick discussed the implications of these tariffs on India-U.S. trade relations. He highlighted the need for reciprocal trade practices, noting that India has some of the highest tariffs in the world and that the U.S. is seeking a more balanced trade relationship. Lutnick emphasized the potential for a macro-level trade agreement between the two nations, leveraging the strong relationship between President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Modi to achieve a broad-based trade deal[3].

Additionally, Lutnick addressed the product exclusion process under the new tariffs. The current proclamation eliminates the Commerce Secretary's authority to grant relief for products deemed insufficiently available or lacking in satisfactory quality in the U.S. However, it creates a narrow exclusion for derivative steel and aluminum products processed in another country if they originate from U.S.-produced raw materials. By May 11, 2025, the Commerce Secretary must establish a process for U.S. steel and aluminum producers to request the inclusion of additional derivative products under these tariffs, provided they demonstrate a threat to U.S. national security[1].

These developments underscore the Secretary of Commerce's active role in shaping U.S. trade policy, particularly in the context of national security and the protection of domestic industries. As trade negotiations continue, especially with countries like India, Secretary Lutnick's insights and actions will remain crucial in defining the future of U.S. trade relations.
Broadcast on:
09 Mar 2025

In recent days, the U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Howard Lutnick, has been at the forefront of several significant developments in trade policy, particularly with the announcement and implementation of new tariffs on steel and aluminum.

On February 10, 2025, the Trump Administration, through a presidential proclamation, reinstated a 25 percent tariff on all steel imports and increased aluminum tariffs from 10 percent to 25 percent, effective March 12, 2025. This move revokes previously negotiated country-specific exemptions and quota arrangements, affecting countries such as Australia, South Korea, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, which will now be subject to the full 25 percent tariff on their steel and aluminum exports to the U.S.[1].

Secretary Lutnick has provided insights into these tariffs, emphasizing their impact on national security and the domestic steel and aluminum industries. The tariffs are part of a broader strategy to address global overcapacity, particularly subsidized steel production in countries like China, which has led to declining production, plant closures, and job losses in the U.S. industry[1].

In a recent interview at the India Today Conclave, Secretary Lutnick discussed the implications of these tariffs on India-U.S. trade relations. He highlighted the need for reciprocal trade practices, noting that India has some of the highest tariffs in the world and that the U.S. is seeking a more balanced trade relationship. Lutnick emphasized the potential for a macro-level trade agreement between the two nations, leveraging the strong relationship between President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Modi to achieve a broad-based trade deal[3].

Additionally, Lutnick addressed the product exclusion process under the new tariffs. The current proclamation eliminates the Commerce Secretary's authority to grant relief for products deemed insufficiently available or lacking in satisfactory quality in the U.S. However, it creates a narrow exclusion for derivative steel and aluminum products processed in another country if they originate from U.S.-produced raw materials. By May 11, 2025, the Commerce Secretary must establish a process for U.S. steel and aluminum producers to request the inclusion of additional derivative products under these tariffs, provided they demonstrate a threat to U.S. national security[1].

These developments underscore the Secretary of Commerce's active role in shaping U.S. trade policy, particularly in the context of national security and the protection of domestic industries. As trade negotiations continue, especially with countries like India, Secretary Lutnick's insights and actions will remain crucial in defining the future of U.S. trade relations.