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Laura Coates Live

Harris & Trump Campaigns Compete On Economic Agenda

Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday unveiled a populist economic agenda, proposing a new plan to provide tax relief for more than 100 million middle-class and lower-income Americans as she builds out the details of her governing agenda weeks after locking down the Democratic presidential nomination. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Duration:
44m
Broadcast on:
17 Aug 2024
Audio Format:
mp3

Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday unveiled a populist economic agenda, proposing a new plan to provide tax relief for more than 100 million middle-class and lower-income Americans as she builds out the details of her governing agenda weeks after locking down the Democratic presidential nomination.

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Tonight is Kamala Harris stealing some of Donald Trump's populist thunder. Plus, new numbers could change the political calculus on the other hot topic of the 2024 election. And from the campaign trail to the Everglades, a contest to wrangle as many pythons as possible for the grand prize of $10,000. Wildlife expert Jeff Corwin is here to talk about it. Welcome to Laura Coates Live. I'm Adi Cornish in For Laura Tonight. Vice President Harris delivers what's long been promised, an economic policy of her own. And the states could not have been higher. Republicans are trying to tie the economic anxiety of binomics to Harris by pinning her to the inflation spike that happened under President Biden's watch. So she went to hotly contested North Carolina. She pitched her vision. And many of her proposals sound a lot like binomics. Others appear kind of like a more amped up version geared towards converting the economic frustration people are feeling into populist enthusiasm. So for example, her plan calls for constructing 3 million new housing units, a new tax credit for families with newborns and a federal ban on price gouging for food and groceries. She made her case by emphasizing her personal story. I grew up in a middle-class household. For most of my childhood, we were renters. My mother saved for well over a decade to buy a home. Later in college, I worked at McDonald's to earn spending money. Well, some of the people I worked with were raising families on that paycheck. They worked second or even third jobs to pay rent and buy food. That only gets harder when the cost of living goes up. When I am elected president, I will make it a top priority to bring down cost and increase economic security for all Americans. So there are a lot of questions here, like first, how would a Harris administration pay for it? Second, what's the likelihood that this wish list becomes a reality? And lastly, how do the merits of her plan stack up? Trump tonight seized on Harris's proposals. He claims Harris wants, quote, "Soviet-style price controls." But while he knocks her agenda, Trump has yet to release details of his economic plan despite holding two speeches this week on the economy. He's going to give it another shot on Monday when he counter programs the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, so perhaps the third time's a charm. Joining me now, congressional reporter for Axios Julie Grace-Bruffy, Trump 2020 press communications director Aaron Purini, and CNN political commentator and Democratic strategist, Maria Cardona. So thank you all for coming in tonight. And first, I want to start with our reporter, because you have seen some of these proposals before, right? So it's not as though a new Congress would be like, what, expanding a tax credit for families? What does it mean for whether or not this is more or less just Biden policies? Does it actually feel new? And I think both sides, both Trump and Harris are kind of leaning into this populist messaging. And some of the things they are talking about, the no tax on tips, and things like the $6,000 child tax credit, which is kind of similar to the $5,000 tax credit, child tax credit that JD Vance talked about, which are similar. But I mean, I think you're really going to hear a lot of Republicans kind of hammering home. How are they going to pay for some of these proposals, like things like the $25,000 first-time home buyer proposal that Harris put out there. And what she, I mean, these have been kind of in broad stroke proposals that she's put out there. And whether she'll tackle that if she ends up getting elected via executive order, whether it'll be legislative, which might be a tougher lift with tight majority is kind of remains to be seen there. And we're saying populist in a way, I kind of think popular, Maria, right? Like, people are mad right now that their rents are high. People are like, these are issues that have been percolating for a time. So can you talk about how she is trying to distinguish herself? Absolutely. I think what she has done is incredibly savvy. Audie, because she has been part of the administration. And frankly, it's an administration that has put forward economic proposals that actually pull off the charts. They're incredibly popular. But the frustration from the Biden administration has been that people aren't really feeling it because of inflation, because of the high cost. So here comes Kamala Harris. She is expanding what the Biden administration has done in terms of expanding opportunities for the middle class. But she's talking in a way where people really feel it. The increased cost at the grocery store. So is it the messaging that's different? Because the Biden's messaging was very like, Hey, the numbers are actually great. Exactly. That's the difference. And frankly, on a macroeconomic level, the numbers are great. But that doesn't really matter to people if they're not going to feel it in their own economies. So incredibly savvy for her to do that. It is something that is very relevant to people. And the contrast with Donald Trump, who through his project, 2025, because he hasn't really talked about anything else, economists have said that if he imposes what he wants to do, it's going to explode inflation, impose massive taxes on the middle class. And that's a great contrast for her. Let me jump in here because, Aaron, I think that Republicans have been saying for a long time, you can't just say the economy is good. If people aren't feeling that it's good. But checking your tweets, your social media, you are calling this agenda. You said we've seen this kind of thing tried in lots of other countries before. Venezuela, Argentina and the Soviet Union, it leads to shortages. I don't want to take you out of context, but where is this line of criticism going for Republicans? Because we are hearing it. One, I will say that's a retweet. That's not a direction. Oh good. That was not directly. Yeah. I mean, retweets aren't. They are endorsement. But it is. They're endorsement to do. But you know what, it's showing what Republicans are trying to say here, which is they've used it before as a messaging tool to say, this is communism, this is socialism. You saw Trump talk about that in the 2020 cycle. You saw him use that aggressively as a political message, especially in Florida, where there are a lot of immigrants who came from communist and socialist nations. Does that work beyond the base? You know what I mean? It's kind of like when you hear people say they're going to be fascist. And it's like, yeah. There's someone who definitely understands the definition of fascism and is very moved by that. Whereas I feel like if you feel like the cost of milk is high, and then someone says, what? Don't do anything about that. You're a communist. It makes, it feels like a bigger lead. There are better ways for Republicans to message the economy than to use verbose over the top language about Venezuela. But this is where the messaging is going, which is why I was highlighting it. Okay. But what I will say is the better way to talk about it. And I do agree with you here is that make it personal. I was listening to NPR the other morning, and they had a woman on who was saying that now because the price has gone up so much, a bag of chips is now a luxury item for her at the grocery store. That's how you message how the Biden economy has failed people. You make it relatable. You make it something that is tangible. And yes, there are people in certainly sex of a swing population in votes that Trump is going to want to bring on board where the Venezuela and Russia and communist kind of language will work. That is not the broad strokes we should be brushing with when we are trying to talk about the economic failures that the American people feel under the Biden Harris administration. One thing to remember is that people actually have lived through a Trump administration, so they have lived under his economy and seen some of his policies. Harris was criticizing some of his current proposals. She's talking about his plan to raise tariffs in particular on imported goods 10 to 20%, which people will remember a lot of that tariff talk from the Trump years. Let's take a listen. It will mean higher prices on just about every one of your daily needs. A Trump tax on gas. A Trump tax on food. A Trump tax on clothing. A Trump tax on over the counter medication. I haven't heard it. Tariffs called the Trump tax before. Like I felt like I was hearing the debuting of some new talking points. I don't know who wants to take it, but it was a notable moment. I do think it's effective because people don't really remember the bad things that happen under the Trump economy. And, you know, he likes to tell it, but let's remember what happened. It's rich when Republicans look at Democratic proposals who want to benefit those who need it the most, working class voters, middle class families, and they just scream communism, yet when Trump passed billions and billions of dollars in tax cuts to millionaires and billionaires and the biggest corporations, they're like, oh, we don't need to pay for that. That's fine. And it did explode the deficit and it didn't help middle class voters. And it actually hurt working class voters. And so that's what she is getting at. That's what she's going to remind people about. And I want you to jump in here because I do think like language matters. So when you hear that language, should the Trump campaign worry? >> About the Trump tax? >> Yeah. >> Mm-hm. >> No, I don't think so. >> I mean, it's easier to say tax than tariffs. >> 100% is that, you know? >> Again, it makes it more relatable. >> Yeah. >> But I don't necessarily think that that is going to be the ultimate winning economic message for Kamala Harris going into this election cycle, going through this election cycle. But with the Trump tax cuts, this is something he should be messaging more on to the American people, because no matter what, no matter who wins, and Julie Grace knows this, 2025, there's going to have to be some work done on taxes in Congress, because the 2017 tax cuts are set to sunset or expire. So they're going to have to do work on that. There will be a legislative vehicle. And he can say, we doubled the child tax credit. Let's do it again. We made sure you took home more of your money in that your paycheck got a little bigger. There was a 2019 analysis done by the New York Times that said the majority of Americans saw a tax cut under the Trump tax cuts. He can tell people, you brought home more money under me because we did these tax cuts. You've seen I've done it once before. >> But it means he's explaining his record in a way that Biden was thought to be stuck doing, right? Like now in a way, it's like he's the one having to explain. You know, Julie Grace, I want to talk to you actually a little bit about debate prep, because it's hard to believe. But like with this kind of like, you know, a heightened, shortened campaign cycle, we already need to be thinking about that. What have you learned about how they're conducting their prep? >> Well, Tulsi Gabbard has kind of been brought on board to help Trump prepare there. And we kind of saw her already take on Harris back when she was running on the Democratic nomination. And she was kind of able to get under Vice President Harris's skin. And I think the Trump team is kind of looking to harness that. I mean, that being said, I mean, it's a different climate now. I feel like Trump, we saw how much Biden had to lose during the last debate. And I think it's a whole different climate than when we saw a month ago. So we know that both sides are definitely heavily prepping there. And we're like, well, I guess we'll watch and see how it all pans out and whether he's going to be able to kind of stay on message there. >> You know, Maria, there was also like preparation for Hillary Clinton in 2016 with Philippe Reines, I think, who's going to be doing that this time around reprising his role as Trump in mock sessions. >> Can you talk about those mock sessions? Like, what's the goal, right? Is it a pantomime? Is it needling? Is it? Because Democrats don't want to go through what they went through with President Biden. >> Sure. And I think that's -- it's a very different situation for all of the obvious reasons, right? But I think in terms of the prep, it's going to be all of those things, Audie, because they're going to practice for every single version of the Trump that could show up. And what we have seen thus far is that he doesn't know how to run against somebody as qualified and as prepared and as experienced as Kamala Harris, who also represents, in my view, the biggest political kryptonite for Donald Trump, meaning a strong woman, a woman of color, a woman who is black and -- >> Yeah. >> But obviously -- >> -- dissent. >> And daughter of the pretty tough experience there. Can you talk about what this means? Trump does have a history of looking like a bully in this kind of environment. >> But he did really well in that first debate. And debates, I believe, politically don't pick winners, but they certainly pick losers. Terry McAuliffe in the last gubernatorial race made the comment about parents not being needed to be involved in children's education and that the government should do it. Boom, the Young King campaign was immediately up with an ad on it. And that was a big winner for them. They do pick -- heck, the debate is why Joe Biden's off the ticket now. Nobody can argue with that fact. But for Donald Trump here, he does well -- he does generally well in debates because he's pretty good, he's quick on his feet. And that kind of thing is really what makes somebody a good debater. But I will say, and I believe Don Jr. tweeted this as well after the first debate versus Biden, that the muted mics and the no audience were really good for Donald Trump. It kept him very focused. It kept him measured. And that was really what made him very powerful in that debate. Very, very different opponent this time around. And the preparation is interesting. Preparation is everything. Mom, you were right. Standby, everyone, Justin, to CNN, former New York Congressman George Santos is expected to plead guilty to multiple federal charges on Monday. The disgraced Republican was expelled from his House seat last year after being indicted on 23 federal charges, including allegations of fraud related to COVID-19 and employment benefits, misusing campaign funds, and lying about his personal finances on House disclosure reports. Santos was only the sixth lawmaker in U.S. history to be expelled from the House of Representatives. Ahead, Donald Trump continues to go after Kamala Harris, specifically on immigration. And we're going to look at how the migrant crisis has changed, a report from the ground, and what it means for the 2024 election. That's going to be next. Hi, I'm Angie Hicks, co-founder of Angie. And one thing I've learned is that you buy a house, but you make it a home. Because with every fix, update, and renovation, it becomes a little more your own. So you need all your jobs done well. For nearly 30 years, Angie has helped millions of homeowners hire skilled pros for the projects that matter. From plumbing to electrical, roof repair to deck upgrades. So leave it to the pros who will get your jobs done well. Hire high quality certified pros at Angie.com. They say opposites attract. That's why the sleep number smart bed is the best bed for couples. You can each choose what's right for you whenever you like. You like a bed that feels firm, but they want soft. Sleep number does that. You want to sleep cooler while they like to feel warm. Sleep number does that, too. You have to feel it to believe it. Find the bed that's for both of you, only at a sleep number store. Nine out of ten couples say that they sleep better on a sleep number smart bed. Only sleep number smart bed lets you choose your ideal comfort and support, your sleep number setting. Sleep number smart beds automatically respond and adjust to your movements, so that you sleep comfortably all night long. Beat the summer heat. Temperature balancing, bedding, like true temp bedding, is designed to move heat and humidity away. So you sleep just right. Can't agree on temperature? The sleep number climate 360 smart bed lets you adjust up to 30 degrees cooler or warmer on either side. So you can be polar opposites in the same bed. Sleep better together. JD power ranks sleep number number one in customer satisfaction with mattresses purchased in store. And now sleep number smart bed starting at $999. Prices higher in Alaska and Hawaii. JD power 2023 award information visit jdpower.com/awards only at a sleep number store or sleepnumber.com. Claims of drug smuggling, chaos, and danger coming from the Trump campaign. They say all these things are happening at the southern border. And they place the blame squarely on Vice President Kamo Harris. But are things on the border as bad as the Trump campaign is making them out to be? Well CNN's Rosa Flores reports from the border. I've spent so much time in El Paso during prior migrant surges that just by driving to certain spots, I can tell that migrant apprehensions are low right now. Just take a look beyond the border fence. In this hotspot south of the border wall, you see rows of razor wire and piles of fencing. A huge difference from when I was here more than a year ago. When hundreds of migrants in a makeshift camp are waiting to turn themselves into border patrol. During other migrant surges, migrant families with children slept at the airport. And large groups of migrants rushed the international bridge towards El Paso. Some of them in tears about the cumbersome asylum process. This is Segundo Barrio or second rule. And one of the biggest indicators that migrant apprehensions are low are the streets around this church. Take a look. You don't see large migrant camps on sidewalks and on the streets. But during migrant surges, hundreds of migrant families called the street home. Father Rafael Garcia, the priest, has seen the cycles of migration before. He's become a big political issue. Garcia says migrants stop showing up in large numbers in June when President Joe Biden's executive order barred asylum for those who cross illegally. And ahead of the election, he doesn't expect the Democrats to let up. Politically, it's not a good thing to do. It's a humanitarian thing to do, but it's not politically. The drop in migrant apprehensions is not just happening in El Paso. It's happening all along the U.S. southern border. I wanted to show you this spot because this is one of the legal crossing hotspots. We're actually in New Mexico. And sometimes when you look beyond the border wall, you can see smugglers on the other side. I talked to a source familiar with the government data who says that last month, about 57,000 migrants were apprehended at the U.S. southern border. Compare that to 250,000 in December of 2023. Does that mean that the migrant flow has stopped? Absolutely not. Rafael Velazquez Garcia from the International Rescue Committee says another reason for the drop in migrant crossings is that more than 1 million migrants are stuck in Mexico as they wait to enter the U.S. in what he calls a carousel or Mexican authorities busing migrants to southern Mexico over and over again. You more aggressive policies by the Mexican government. CNN has reached out to Mexico's foreign ministry for comment and did not hear back. So the days when hundreds of migrants were camped outside Sacred Heart Church are a thing of the past. At least for now, take a look at the empty alley around me. But if covering the border has taught me anything, it's that the situation can change very quickly. Rosa Flores, CNN, El Paso, Texas. Excellent reporting from Rosa there, and I have my panel back with me. You know, it was actually really striking to see those kind of before and after images. I also wanted to pull some numbers so that we could talk about what we've seen in terms of the shift, especially from the Trump administration 2020. Also Biden administration, as Rosa mentioned, those numbers going down. You know, Aaron, one thing that's interesting is that there was so much pressure on the Biden administration to do something that I think they did and the numbers are down. So how do you still talk about it? You talk about it as an aggregate. You talk about it in totality. You talk about the fact that there was an average of two million illegal immigrants entering the United States every year for the first three years of the Biden administration. But then you humanize the consequences of the open southern border that Republicans have spoken about. So is that why we're seeing more emphasis on victims of migrant crime rather than images of caravans? Well, yes, I can't show a big group of people. Right, so there are a lot of people in Mexico, as the reporting said, that are looking across in the United States. But the way that they continue to talk about this Republicans for political messaging is to humanize it, like I said, to talk about the consequences, to talk about communities, to talk about victims, to talk about a woman in Boston, pregnant woman in Boston who was raped by an illegal immigrant. For her, for her family, working to shut down the border, working to bring down the numbers is a day late and a dollar short. Again, the way you move a message in politics is you have to humanize it. You have to feel what I feel. I have to be able to sell you that this is really a crisis and that this is so hard for every American, because as much as Americans hate negative advertising and they tell pollsters and they say it all the time, negative advertising is what gets people activated. And Maria, to her point, when I think about the criminalization of abortion, it's the stories of women who have been affected that have been so effective for Democrats in swing states. But can you, I want you to actually listen to how J.D. Vance, Trump's running mate, has been talking about this. He weighed in in an unexpected way. Has anybody ever seen the movie "Gangs of New York"? That's what I'm talking about. We know that when you have these massive ethnic enclaves forming in our country, it can sometimes lead to higher crime rates. What we want is an American immigration policy that promotes assimilation. That no matter where you come from, you can become an American. So, I'll let you both tackle this. But I thought it was interesting because you're literally pulling from like the 1830s to talk about this. But to you, is there an opportunity there, again, for Democrats who have really gone after Vance for a lot of things to say? Absolutely, there is an opportunity to frankly tell the truth, and as an immigrant, the whole way Republicans talk about this makes my skin crawl. And I think that it is not something that is going to resonate with the vast majority of Americans, and I'll tell you why. They used, Trump used fear-mongering xenophobia as a political weapon in 2016. It worked for him. I think a lot of people didn't really understand what he was going to do with it, and then came family separation. Then came Trump imposing a policy that literally ripped babies from the arms of their mothers. I can hear the competing stories here at the last couple of years. And he has said, and he has said that he will do that again through Project 2025, through the mass deportations. That is not a solution. Americans want solutions, and Democrats are focused on solutions, which is a common sense balanced approach of strong border security, and we're already seeing it more as well as expanding legal pathways for people who want to come here. Because, Julie Grace, famously, there was an immigration bill, and this is another line of messaging I'm hearing from Democrats, which is, look, there was a bill Republicans were on board. I think Senator Langford was in the New York Times telling the will be gone story of this bill, but immigration, it still kind of remains a live, wire, congressional red meat issue. So, how are they, like, up and down the ballot talking about it? This has traditionally just been a very difficult topic for both parties to kind of come around and be able to pass anything on. That being said, I've talked to a number of Republican operatives and lawmakers, and border policy is going to be a key thing that they're going to continue hitting Democrats on. And I think you're going to kind of hear a lot of the line of attack of, we've heard Vice President Harris talk about how she's going to be harder on the border, but I think they're kind of going to point to her role in kind of helping with that policy. And say that, you know, kind of point to the executive order in June and say if they'd kept those Trump policies in place that maybe things would have panned out differently. You see, that's going to fall flat. If they are the ones who said, no, Trump said, don't pass this, they're the ones who negotiated it. So, if they really believe that border security was so important, you clearly see the hypocritical nature of this issue for them. They don't want to solve it. Democrats are the ones that are really focused on solving it. Well, having covered Congress for a long time, I've seen a lot of bipartisan deals come and go, and so both parties have struggled tremendously. I'm sure we're going to hear this criticism you're bringing up certainly at the convention, actually. Absolutely, you will. I want to thank you all so much for coming tonight and spending time with me. Thanks, audience. Next, we're going to talk about black women who have been a key demographic for Democrats. The numbers show it's black women who are playing a critical role in driving Kamala Harris's surge. We're going to talk about that next. Elections come down to numbers, and when you look at it, black women, it's clear who they support. Since 2000, the Democratic nominee for president has received at least 90% of the vote from black women, according to exit polls. But they often only play a supporting role in the party infrastructure. Until now, with a woman of black and Indian descent leading the ticket, black women are lining up to support the vice president. The first Zoom fundraising call for Kamala Harris was organized by black women, and hours after a cent to the top of the ticket, raising a million and a half dollars. At the DNC in Chicago next week, black women will also play a prominent role. One of those voices joins me now, Bishop Leah Daughtry, who was CEO of the DNC in 2008 and 2016. Bishop, it's important to note that you were there for those years because you are like so many of those women who have been part of the backbone of the party infrastructure. Does it feel like there's a shift? No, good evening, Audie, and thank you for having me. It feels to me less of a shift than an assent continuation of the work that we've been doing for a very long time. You mentioned that I was the CEO of 2008 and 16, but before me, in 1992, was Alexis Herman, who was actually the first black person to run a convention. So it's a continuing arc of history that we're glad to be a part of, but really it's not because someone's given it to us, but because black women have earned their seat at the table, we put in the work, we turn out the vote, we show up, and we've been loyal to this party and it's an investment that we've made over years and it's paying off. You know, polls are also showing this growing gender gap in this election and that dovetails with Harris's gains, right, where she has a lot of support. Coming from women, meanwhile, there are a lot of men who are supporting Trump, including it's been made much of black men. Can you talk about how the party balances those interests, right, supporting these women who are all in versus trying to maintain a connection with men who may feel like they're no longer the focus? Yeah, and you know, it's been an ongoing part problem within the electorate. Black women tend to vote 10% higher than black men, and the challenges are many, I think black men don't feel the same kind of investment and don't see the point of engagement in the electoral process period. What the party has to do and so grateful that the work is happening now is talk directly to these men and understand what their particular concerns are and not see us as a monolith. The issues of black women are not necessarily the issues of black men and vice versa. They understand the impact of the voter, the issues of the voter, talk directly to them and then come up with policies and procedures and get out the vote strategy that meets men where they are to gain their vote. You've got to gain the trust of the voter in order for the voter to show up for you. What do we expect at the convention next week? Will there be a kind of framing around the legacy of women like you like Kamala Harris in the Democratic Party? Well, you will see on display next week, the full diversity of the Democratic Party. You know, we've seen it in what Kamala Harris's supporters have done from white dudes to Kamala, the Karens for Kamala, black women for Kamala. You've seen the diversity of the party on display. You'll see that next week in the speakers, in the music, in the presentation, you'll see who the Democratic Party is. And he was talking about the arc of history from Fannie Lou Hamer, who in 1964 was denied a seat at the Democratic convention right through Jesse Jackson, who in 1984, whose 1984 campaign opened the door really for so many of the gains and brought so many of us women to the table, including me, Maxine Waters, you name it. And so now here we are all these years later, seeing the fruit that was born out of the seeds of Fannie Lou Hamer of Shirley Chisholm and of Jesse Jackson's campaign. You know, I'm so glad you mentioned Fannie Lou Hamer, who of course was blocked from being a delegate. We actually have a moment from that. Mr. Freedom Democratic Party is not seated. Now, I question America. Is this America, the line of the free and the home of the brave? Well, we have to speak with our telephones after the hook, because our lives be spread daily, because we want to live a decent human being in America. It's incredible to hear oratory from that time. What do you think this moment means for women in the party, black women in the Democratic Party? You know, we stand on the shoulders of Fannie Lou Hamer, who gave us the example of challenging this party, of pushing this party, while we champion it. And so it's a quite a different party than it was in 1964. But look where we are today. And we continue in that legacy to push the party, to challenge the party while we champion the party. That's our role. That's the legacy we stand on. And that's what we will continue to do. Bishop Daughtry, thank you so much for your time. I appreciate it. Thank you, Artie. Have a good evening. Next, students at Columbia University return to a very different college, months after protests over the Israel Gaza War. But they could be going back to just as much turmoil as they left. Plus, do you have what it takes to wrangle snakes inside Florida's Python challenge where hunters are competing to cut down the invasive species? [MUSIC PLAYING] Brian and Mika are taking on their biggest challenge yet. Two hotels? What if I took on one of the hotels and you did the other one? Do you want to turn this into a competition? Two teams, each headed by Brian and Mika. What do you know about that, Brian? Mirror, mirror on the wall. Which team is going to win it all? Ahhh! Aah! Husband and wife going head to head. I know all your weaknesses and I'm going to use that against you. You guys are going now. And they have just 100 days. And the best hotel win? 100 day hotel challenge. Special Series Tuesdays at 8 on HGTV. [MUSIC PLAYING] Students at Columbia University are returning to campus this week with new leadership at the top. Embattled President Manu Shafik stepped down this week months after protests over the Israel Hamas War gripped the campus. Katrina Armstrong now takes over as interim president. She'll be dealing with a returning and fractured student body. And a change in leadership does not guarantee the university will avoid similar protests to the ones we saw in the spring. CNN's Julia Vargas-Jones was on campus that the night students barricaded themselves inside Hamilton Hall. We are right outside Hamilton Hall. I'm going to step away so you can have a better sense of the scene. This is the building that protesters have been occupying for almost 20 hours now. Honestly, all of these students will be in a corner once police comes in. There's nowhere for them to go. They're moving protesters out of the way. They're moving students out of the way. [CHEERING] Julia Vargas-Jones joins us now. Jones joins us now. Thanks so much. I want to talk to you about this incoming freshman class because I can't imagine what it was like for them this spring. Watching all of this play out, watching the school be the center of this national dialogue. Have you spoken to them, and if so, what are you hearing? I have, Aria, and I have throughout the summer. What we're hearing is that basically they were holding their breath watching that, knowing already at the time these protests were happening. People had already made their decisions to come to Colombia or not, right? So they were preparing themselves for this. And some had very mixed feelings watching the way the university behaved, watching the way that, honestly, the president was behaving. It gave them pause. Some people that I met for the first time were asking me immediately, "Tell me about the protests. What was it like? What was it like for you as a student?" And we had the pretty tumultuous summer. It wasn't only Menucia Fe stepping down. We had the other three deans stepping down after the allegations of text messages that were touching on anti-Semitic tropes from the administration. It's been tumultuous ever since. Summer wasn't really a break for Colombia. And I think they will be picking up right where we left off in May. I want to just bring to you an excerpt from an op-ed on the Colombia spectator that really puts it, I think, really well. They're saying, "We can't commit ourselves to Colombia unless the administration renews its commitment to its student body." In particular, the Palestinian Muslim Arab Jewish black and brown students left to fend for themselves. It is a very divided community. It's so fragmented. I think the parts don't really trust each other anymore. And that's what the new president will be facing as she steps in. I want to come back to this in a second. But have there been any initiatives, changes when it comes to student security, for example, or anything around the conversation of a safer environment on campus? Well, one of the school's biggest concerns from last term was outsiders on campus. I think we'll remember those kinds of conversations. It's not just students. They said there were a lot of people that were arrested who weren't members of the Colombia student body, at least. So they are, again, putting in those measures to allow only students on campus or people who have been pre-registered. A lot of the entrances, the iconic Colombia gates will be again shuttered. And there will be people looking at your ID before you go into campus. And some of the reaction from new students to that, they said, you know, it feels like a lockdown. Another student said to me, you know, there haven't been a lot of statements to us from the school directly on how this is going to operate. I think it's also very new. And it speaks to that timing of chafique stepping down. It's only about, you know, two, three weeks before classes are in full swing. There's a lot to be worked out with the student body now, including these safety measures. You know, I was surprised to hear you say all of these other people who left as well in the college leadership. I understand that pro-Palestinian student groups at Colombia were happy to see President Chafique go. But where does this movement, at least on campus, go now? What are their current demands? Well, I'll say there are also Jewish groups who are happy to see her go, who think that she didn't do enough to make sure that students were feeling safe on campus. A lot of these groups, they were calling for her resignation. There are videos of the moment that they heard about it, where people are just celebrating. But they're also saying that Chafique's resignation is not the end. It's not time to celebrate. Because what they're asking for is for the school to look at its investment in financial and academic ties to Israel. They say that being part, actually working with Israel is being part and complicit with the war on Gaza. They don't want police on campus and they want amnesty for students who were not expelled but that were put on probation during those protests. Basically, their message to the new president is that if she doesn't listen to these demands, she will also be forced to step down. It's a lot to impact before the first school bell rings. Julia Vargas-Jones, thank you. Next, Florida tries to get rid of its Python problem by calling in snake hunters. We're going to have a wildlife expert, Jeff Corwin, to talk about this serpent showdown that can net you 10,000 grand. Now, a challenge that screams only in Florida slithers to an end this weekend. Florida's annual 10-day Python challenge aims to wrangle Burmese pythons from the Florida Everglades, and it wraps up Sunday. The hunter who can capture the most snakes can win $10,000 and CNN's Carlos Suarez wrote along with some Python hunters this week. In the humid, sweltering summer deep in the Florida Everglades, the hunt is on for the Burmese python. So we're looking at about 30 pounds and about 9 feet? Sounds about right. One of the larger ones? I'd say this is on average of what you're going to find out there. Experts we spoke to have seen snakes as long as 19 feet weighing 125 pounds. The invasive species of snakes have few natural predators and are known to consume prey as large as alligators. That's the mission, essentially, to get them out of here. Quentin is a professional Python hunter. We joined him at night deep in the Florida Everglades, but there were no snakes in sight. Hunters can go days without spotting a Burmese python. If you cross paths with 100 pythons, you might just see one to five of them. Joining me now, a man who's handled these snakes before, Jeff Corwin, wildlife and conservation expert and host of Wildlife Nation Expedition, Florida. Jeff, you've actually taken part in this yourself. We saw images there, people using gloves and sticks. But what's it like hunting down these pythons? Well, first of all, Adi, you have to try to imagine life in the Everglades. It's sticky, it's steamy, there are bugs, you're wet, you're getting scratched by the sawgrass. And you're looking for a creature that could be upwards to 15 feet in length and armed with hundreds of razor sharp teeth and makes a living by squeezing other creatures to death. So it's kind of thrilling, you're a little nervous and you're hoping for that ultimate payback of catching one of these invasive pythons and removing them from this ecosystem to try to stop the devastation that they've cost on the Everglades ecosystem. Can you talk about that devastation? How exactly are they destabilizing the ecosystem there? Great question. So they've not been here long. It's not like a predator that's evolved over millions of years in this ecosystem. They've only been here since around Hurricane Andrew. Some of them may have been negligently released into the environment or they escaped during the hurricane. But in just a few short decades, we now estimate there are hundreds of thousands, if not a million of these pythons. And incredibly, the sobering stat is this, they have consumed 90% of all the mammal wildlife living in the Everglades. We were there doing a documentary on this program with the Mika Suki tribe of Indians. This indigenous community depends upon the Everglades for the survival of their culture. And these pythons are literally squeezing them out from the resources that they need to survive as a community. What do you do with a Python carcass? Well, there isn't much you can do with the Python. So there have been attempts to make leather out of the skins, use the meat to create everything from dog food. But these animals are living in an environment, an environment where they're often scarred up. They have lots of parasites. This is an area with a lot of heavy metals like mercury, which exists in the Everglades. So what you end up doing is just really euthanizing them. It's not really because of the snake. It's not the snake's fault. These are creatures that are just trying to eat out a living. But here they find this incredible frontier, this new ecosystem where they come in as a pioneer that has no native predators. So they are literally eating wildlife to extinction because all the other creatures around them have not adapted for such an overwhelming challenge as these pythons. Well, Jeff Coran, I hope you've been careful out there. And thank you for your work with this ecosystem and good luck next year. Thank you very much. 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