Learn Arabic
Eastern Arabic I - Lesson 18
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This is Unit 18 of Speak and Read Eastern Arabic. Listen to this Arabic conversation in which the speakers are discussing the activities of a mutual friend. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Listen to the conversation once more. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say hello? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] As you may recall, the word used to say hello back to someone is different, although it means hello as well. Listen. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you respond to hello? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the verb for I know? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for name? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say his name. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note the O ending equivalent to his. Say his name again. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say her name? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] The ending O is equivalent to her. Say her name. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say I don't know her name. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you ask a man? Do you know her name? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you ask a woman? Do you know her name? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for where? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's how you ask, where is he? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Notice that the ending O is used for he. Ask, where is he? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Can you guess how to ask, where is she? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask a man, do you know where she is? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask a woman, do you know where he is? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Aleppo is the second largest city in Syria. Here's how to say, do you know that land is in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Listen once more to the word for that, used after no, say, et cetera. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] The word in though is in fact made up of in, which is the equivalent of that, and a pronoun ending. It may be O, Ah, or some other pronoun. Listen to a question addressed to a man, meaning do you know that he was in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note the word for wise, it sounds like can. How do you ask, do you know that he was in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask a man, do you know that she was in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note the ending Ah, after the word in, meaning that she. Note also the word for she was, it sounds like can it. How do you ask a man, do you know that she was in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for yesterday? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask a man once more, do you know that she was in Aleppo yesterday? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's how you say that I-- [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, I was. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say to a woman, do you know that I was in Aleppo yesterday? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, that day. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] The word "in" has a "hon" ending, which stands for "they." Here's how to say, they were. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say to a man, do you know that they were in Aleppo yesterday? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, I think. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, I think? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] This word may also be followed by the word for that and its variations. Here's how to say, I think that he was in Aleppo. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, I think that she was in Aleppo. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Listen to the word for, you think, addressed to a man. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say to a man, you think? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask a man, do you think she was in Aleppo? Remember that there is no do at the beginning. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, you think, addressed to a woman. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask a woman, do you think she was in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask her, do you think he was in Aleppo? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for over there? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask her, do you think he was over there? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, he went. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he went? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, by himself or alone. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, he went by himself. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you ask a woman, do you think he went by himself? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Let's break the sentence down into parts, starting with the last word. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you ask a man, do you think he went by himself? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Owning a rental property sounds like a dream. Collect a rent, and relax. That is, until you realize how much work goes into getting it ready. First, you need to conduct market research to understand local rental trends and determine a competitive rent price. Then there's cleaning, staging, repairs, and hiring a professional photographer. Next, develop a marketing strategy, list the property on rental sites, and schedule countless showings. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Sound complicated? Renner's Warehouse is here to take the hard work off your rental to-do list. Our job is complicated because it should be. We handle everything from marketing and showing your property to screening tenants and preparing the lease. Our best-in-class property management professionals take care of your property as if it were our own, from rent collection to maintenance coordination, all for one flat monthly fee. Go to Rennerswearhouse.com for a free rental analysis to find out how much your home can rent for. Or call 303-974-9444 to speak with a rent estate advisor today. Because from now on, the only thing you need on your to-do list is to call Renner's Warehouse. What's next? At Moss Adams, that question inspires us to help people and their businesses strategically define and claim their future. As one of America's leading, accounting, consulting, and wealth management firms, our collaborative approach creates solutions for your unique business needs. We leverage industry-focused insights with the collective technical resources of our firm to elevate your performance, uncover opportunity, and move upward at MossAtoms.com. Here's the word for by herself or alone. What's the word? What's the word for? She went. Rahe. Rahe. Now ask a woman. Do you think she went by herself? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here are the words for together. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] You're literally saying with each other. Note that both words contain the sound that is produced deep in a throat. Once more, how do you say, together? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the verb for, they went. It refers both to men and women. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, they went together? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for he has had breakfast? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, she has had breakfast? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the verb for, they have had breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] This form refers to both men and women. Say once more, they have had breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, they have had breakfast together. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for, she has had lunch or she has eaten lunch? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he has had lunch? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the verb for, they have had lunch. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, they have had lunch together. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for she has had dinner or she has eaten dinner? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] At this point, you may be able to guess what the form for, they have had dinner sounds like. Here it is. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, they have had dinner? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, they have had dinner together. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's how you say, we're having dinner. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] This verb form is made up of two parts, the first denotes action in progress, and the second represents the present tense verb. Let's break it down into its component parts and build it up part by part from the end. Listen. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the verb for, we're having lunch. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, we're having lunch? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's how you say, we're having breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Like the preceding verbs, it is made up of two parts. Say again, we're having breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the part prefixed to verbs to express future time? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] It is the h-like sound that is produced in the throat with some friction. Let's substitute the progressive part in the verb for, we're having breakfast with the future marker. Here's how to say, we're going to have breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note that the h-like sound is prefixed to the second part after dropping the progressive marker. Owning a rental property sounds like a drink. Collect a rent, and relax. That is, until you realize how much work goes into getting it ready. First, you need to conduct market research to understand local rental trends and determine a competitive rent price. Then there's cleaning, staging, repairs, and hiring a professional photographer. Next, develop a marketing strategy with the property on rental sites and schedule kilowatt showings. Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Whew, sound complicated? Runner's warehouse is here to take the hard work off your rental to do list. Our job is complicated because it should be. We handle everything from marketing and showing your property to screening tenants and preparing the lease. Our best-in-class property management professionals take care of your property as if it were our own, from rent collection to maintenance coordination, all for one flat monthly fee. Go to runnerswarehouse.com for a free rental analysis to find out how much your home can rent for. Or call 303-974-9444 to speak with a rent estate advisor today. Because from now on, the only thing you need on your to-do list is to call runners warehouse. What's next? At Moss Adams, that question inspires us to help people and their businesses strategically define and claim their future. As one of America's leading accounting, consulting, and wealth management firms, our collaborative approach creates solutions for your unique business needs. We leverage industry-focused insights with the collective technical resources of our firm to elevate your performance, uncover opportunity, and move upward at MossAtoms.com. Say the second part by itself. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say again, we are going to have breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for when? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask your tour guide when you're going to have breakfast. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say we're going to have lunch? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask, when are we going to have lunch? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for we're going to have dinner? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now ask, when are we going to have dinner? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for where? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you ask, where are we going to have dinner? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for a restaurant? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say at the restaurant? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note that the word starts with a B sound that stands for the preposition at. It is followed by an L sound, which is the definite article. Now say, we're going to have dinner at the restaurant. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say we're going to have lunch at the restaurant? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask, are we going to have lunch at the restaurant? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for he will stay. As in, he will stay at the hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note the H like sound on the beginning of the word for future time. Say, he will stay again. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for hotel? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here are the words for Sheraton Hotel Sheraton. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, he will stay at the Sheraton Hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for she will stay. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask, where is she going to stay? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for he said. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he said? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, he said he'd stay at the Sheraton Hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] As in English, the word for said may be followed by a word which means that, as in he said that. This is optional in many cases. Listen to the previous sentence said with the word for that he. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say the word for that he by itself. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for she said. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Note the it ending for the verb referring to a woman. Once more say, she said. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the form for that she which may optionally follow she said. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, she said that she. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, she said that she'd stay at the Sheraton Hotel? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the past tense form of the verb for stay or check into a hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, she said that she had stayed at the Sheraton Hotel? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Once more say, she said that she had stayed at the Sheraton Hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the verb for, he stayed. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he said that? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, he said that he had stayed at the Sheraton Hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for wear? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask, where did he stay? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for over there? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now ask, where did he stay over there? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you know how to ask, where did she stay over there? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for, I want? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, I want to stay at the Sheraton Hotel. Note that the future marker cannot be used with this verb. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, he wants. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, he wants to stay at the Sheraton Hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for, she wants? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, she wants to stay at the Sheraton Hotel. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, she said that she wanted to stay at the Sheraton Hotel? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, I know. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, I know English. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, I know Arabic. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, I don't know Arabic. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, he knows. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he knows Arabic? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Ask, does he know Arabic? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, he doesn't know Arabic. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Here's the word for, she knows. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, she doesn't know Arabic? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for, Damascus? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, she knows Damascus. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for, well or good? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, she knows Damascus well? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for Aleppo, the second largest city in Syria? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, she knows Aleppo well. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he knows? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he knows Aleppo well? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, he said he knew Aleppo well. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, foreigner, referring to a woman? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say, I'm a foreigner using the feminine form. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How does a man say, I'm a foreigner? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember how to say, I want? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for coffee? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, I want coffee. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember how to say, please, to a woman? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say to a waitress, I want coffee, please. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, please, to a man? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Say to a waiter, I want coffee, please. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for he wants? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, he wants coffee? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember the word for she wants? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for chicken? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Now say, she wants chicken. [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, tea? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say, to a waiter, I want tea, please? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Do you remember how to say thank you? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] What's the word for you're welcome? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] How do you say goodbye? [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Owning a rental property sounds like a dream until you realize how much work goes into getting it ready. Determine a competitive rent price, market the property, schedule the showing screen tenants, drive the lease at a rent collection, handle maintenance request, maintain communication. Whew, sound complicated? Renner's warehouse is here to take the hard work off your rental to-do list. Qualify tenants, check. Rent collection, check. Maintenance coordination, you got it. Go to Rennerswearhouse.com for a free rental analysis to find out how much your home can rent for. Or call 303-974-9444. Because from now on, the only thing you need on your to-do list is to call Renner's warehouse. What's next? At Moss Adams, that question inspires us to help people and their businesses strategically define and claim their future. As one of America's leading accounting, consulting, and wealth management firms, our collaborative approach creates solutions for your unique business needs. We leverage industry-focused insights with the collective technical resources of our firm to elevate your performance, uncover opportunity, and move upward at MossAtoms.com.