Gemara Markings Daf Yomi
Bava Metzia 80
- Pei Amad alla, Feth the new Mishnah-Sakr-Sakr-Sakr-Para. - La Khreish-Bahar. If you rent a cow or an ox, it's going to be a beast of burden, it's going to do work for you. And by the way, Rashi notes that when you would rent a cow or an ox to a plow, you would get all of the material that you would need, you get the plow, and you would actually get two young men that would come along, and one would guide the ox and one would guide the plow. Anyway, Saka-Sakr-Sakr-Para. And the deal was with the person who rented it, La Khreish-Bahar, that he was going to do some plowing in a mountainous area, which by the way is a little bit more rocky, the Kharshabika, and he instead used it to plow in the valley, which is usually easier earth. So Imanish-Bahar-Khan-Khan, if the Khan-Khan, that's the part that sticks into the ground, the culture in Old French, or maybe the culture in English also, the person who was renting would be Putr, whereas if he had rented it with the understanding of a bhika that he was going to do it in the valley, the Kharshabahar, and instead plowed in the mountain, which are rockier, Imanish-Bahar-Khan-Khan, if the Khan-Khan breaks, he would be high if he'd be liable. Period. If he was going to do it to thresh, let's say, beans, Vidash-Bitzfua, instead he used it to thresh grain, which is easier, less potentially problematic for constant injury. Putr, if it was caused, the person is renting it would be Putr. However, if the arrangement was Landush-Bitzfua, that he was going to use the animal to thresh grain, Vidash-Bitzfua, Kittness, and Kittness are much harder, much slipperier either way, and then the animal, something happened, and it slipped, it fell, it hurt itself, and the person was renting it would be high if Imanish-Bitzfua, Kittness-Makhalekus, they are slipperier. Hey, glad to lay Shani-Bah-Man-Mishalim. So that was a question, let's say the person didn't do anything different, and there was a problem with the plow afterwards. I say the plow broke, and he's got his two workers, so is one of them going to be responsible maybe. Amar of Pupa, Denakit Parshah-Mishalim, it's the one who is literally holding on to the front of the animal that will have to pay because he's the one who has to make sure the animal goes straight. Roshisha Bredra of Eddie, Amar, Denakit, Manah-Mishalim is actually the fellow in the back who is holding the plow, I guess the plow had sort of this metal tooth that would dig down into the ground. He would have to pay Vihil-Kus-Lakalim, I said Denakit, Manah-Mishalim, the one who is holding the actual plow on the back, directing the plow on the back, he's the one who's going to be liable. Vihil-Kus-Lakit Parshah-Mishalim, if it happens to be a place that is known to be very rocky, and then like both of them should have been especially careful. Travayu, Mishalman, Roshisha says they should have been very careful, and they should have realized it with the slightest wrong move, it could have broken, and they'll both be responsible. Amar, Rabi-Ochanan, he says, Rabi-Ochanan, he says, "This Cal that I'm selling you, Para-Zut-Nakanis, it's a habitual goring Cal, Nashranese, it's also known to bite, Bata-Nese, it's also known to kick, rough sun, it's also known to crouch down on things, and he lists up a whole slew of things, and well, it's pretty clear that it doesn't have most of those things. The Hayabamum echad, however, one of the things that he listed off as being a problem with this cow, Usin-Nafuibinamum, he kind of joined it in together with all the other moments, so he said a bunch of things which don't apply, but he's trying to kind of sneak in one thing which actually is applicable to this particular cow, Haraizim Echak-Tos, the purchaser would be able to go back and say, "That's the Mechak-Tos." He could say, "Listen, buddy, you listed off like five different things," and it was like, "Clear, most of them weren't wrong," but actually one of them was, and he'd be entitled to a refund. Kama, "Mum-Zumum echad, if, however, he just lists this particular mum and says that there's other mum, doesn't specify them, Ein-Zum echak-Tos, that would not be Mechak-Tos. The guy heard about it, he bought it, and his purchase stands. "Tanda mihak-Tos, we have a price that goes for four lines and starts here, and it would support what we had just said. "Muy kar, shif-khal-hah-veh-reh. Here you have a person selling a female slave to Alice selling a female slave to Bob." Haomer-Laurin-Al says, "Hey, Bob, shif-gazoo, shoy-teh-he. She is insane. Mihviz, he, she has epilepsy, mishumemacy, she's, like, totally out to lunch. She's a bit, uh, mishumemes, well, mishumemes, Rashi says, crazy also, different with, uh, shota, maybe nuts. Not sure. Anyway, he lists a whole bunch of things. Vaha'ya, bam-mum, echad, and actually one of them is, by your snuff about a moment. And it seems clear, the intention of the one selling the female slave was to list a whole bunch of things, which are clearly not there, and kind of, uh, distract the person from the actual mum, which was there, which he did mention, but he mentioned a whole bunch of other mumen. Ha-reh-e-simak-at-tos, the mumen who purchased the shif-khal-hah-ken return and get a full refund. However, if he did that same type of shtick, mumen-zah-um-mak-er, he lists off a mum. And it turns out it does that mumen, and he says, "There's other mumen, Ains-eh, that's not a mak-at-tos." As you know, the brays, "Aam-mul-er-hah-reh-reh-reh-v-laur-vashi. Ha-yub-ah-kul-ham-mul-mul-muhu." Let's say it had all of those things wrong with it, either the shif-khah, or the cow, and the person is only particular about one of them, the other things, not. So "Aam-mul-er-h-reh-h-reh-h-e-laur-vashi," "Hak-reh-a-mul-er-h-mul-er-h-mul-er-h-mul-er-hah-reh-h-mul-mul-mul-mul-mul-mul-er-hah-e-simak-at-tos." He lists off a bunch of mumen, and the person has a bunch, and it actually has those mumen, and the person is okay with those mumen, just like one of them. So, there's a lot of people who are not really interested in this, and they're not interested. How do I show you where I scale? There's also bulk, like how big it is. You could have a box of feathers, and the same size box of iron dumbbells, and obviously the box of iron doubles will be much heavier, even though it's the same bulk. You could have different things that have the same weight, different bulk, same bulk, different weight. So, that's what we're going to get into with this mission. So, here's a chamor. If a person is renting a chamor, and it was specific that it was "la ha-di-la-h-he-tien" that he was going to bring transport wheat. "Behe-di-la-h-has-la-yrin", however he transported barley, he would be ha-iv, if something happened to the chamor, the chamor got ruined. And we'll see, did he add weight, did he add bulk, did he add both? If he had agreed to rent the donkey to transport grain, in which I put grain, "Behe-di-la-h-he-vin" and brought a straw, he-iv, he would be liable. And here, the mission of this mission is "Ne-shah-ne-fach-ka-shah-ke-mosui", because "ne-fach", which is a bulk, is as difficult and challenging as "masui", "de-blunde-la-ne-fach-ke-mosui", okay. That was the arrangement, that's how much wheat he would be transporting on this donkey, "Behe-di-la-h-he-v-he-la-h-has-la-yrin", and brought a "lesa-ch", a half a core of barley, he would be potter for that. The aim, "moi-sif-al-maso-chay-ev", if he added more than whatever the standard understood amount that this particular animal was supposed to be transporting, and something happened to the animal, he would be liable. "Behe-di-la-sif-al-h-he-v-hay-ev", so what's the addition that you'd have to be above what's considered standard, that then, if something happens to the animal, the one who's renting it would be liable and have to pay? "Sumk-la-sum-r-mishum-r-mer-sa-al-a-l-gama-l-l-sa-m-r-kam-l-en-shl-e-sh-a-kav-en", which is half a-sa-for-a-don-ky. "Itmar", they have a "machogus-a-ba-ian" "rav-es" to what that word in their mission in the third line in the middle was. So Abai Yohai circles, and Rava is a line that we circle them as well. 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